Abd al-Hafid of Morocco

Abd al-Hafid of Morocco, born in 1875, was a prominent figure in Moroccan history, serving as the Sultan from nineteen hundred and eight until nineteen hundred and twelve. He belonged to the esteemed Alaouite Dynasty, which has played a significant role in the country's governance.

Initially, Abd al-Hafid found himself at odds with his younger brother, Abdelaziz, who had been the Sultan before him. His opposition stemmed from Abdelaziz's willingness to make concessions to foreign powers, which Abd al-Hafid viewed as detrimental to Moroccan sovereignty. This conflict ultimately led to a coup, resulting in Abd al-Hafid deposing his brother.

As Sultan, Abd al-Hafid's reign was marked by increasing foreign influence, particularly from France. Despite his initial resistance to foreign intervention, he eventually aligned himself with French interests, culminating in the signing of a protectorate treaty. This agreement effectively transferred de facto control of Morocco to France, a significant turning point in the nation's history.