Joseph Robinette Biden Jr., born on November 20, 1942, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, is a prominent American politician and lawyer who served as the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party, Biden's political career began with his election to the New Castle County Council in 1970, followed by his historic election to the U.S. Senate in 1972, where he represented Delaware for 36 years.
During his tenure in the Senate, Biden held significant leadership roles, chairing both the Senate Judiciary Committee and the Foreign Relations Committee. He was instrumental in drafting key legislation, including the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act and the Violence Against Women Act. His influence extended to overseeing contentious Supreme Court confirmation hearings, notably for Robert Bork and Clarence Thomas.
After serving as the 47th vice president under Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017, Biden made two unsuccessful bids for the presidency before winning the Democratic nomination in 2020. Partnering with Kamala Harris, he triumphed over the incumbent Republican ticket of Donald Trump and Mike Pence, marking a significant political comeback.
As president, Biden faced numerous challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and economic recession. He enacted the American Rescue Plan Act and signed bipartisan infrastructure bills. His administration also focused on foreign policy, rejoining the Paris Agreement and responding to global conflicts, including the war in Ukraine and the Gaza crisis. Despite facing scrutiny over his age and health, Biden's presidency was noted for its historical significance and legislative achievements.