Edeko, also known by various spellings such as Edekon, Aediko, Idikon, and Edica, was a significant military leader in the fifth-century empire of Attila the Hun. His life unfolded during a tumultuous period marked by the complexities of a multiethnic empire, and he played a crucial role until his death in four hundred fifty-three AD.
In four hundred forty-eight or forty-nine, Edekon was entrusted by Attila with a diplomatic mission to Constantinople. This event was meticulously documented by the Roman diplomat and historian Priscus of Panium, who later accompanied Edeko back to Attila's headquarters. This mission highlights Edeko's importance within the Hunnic court and his diplomatic skills.
Scholars often equate Edekon with Edica, who emerged as one of the two chiefs of the Sciri in four hundred sixty-eight or sixty-nine, following Attila's death. The Sciri faced significant challenges, particularly in battles against the Goths, known as the Ostrogoths, leading to their eventual decline as an independent group. It remains uncertain whether Edeko survived the second battle, as the Sciri were not mentioned thereafter.
Additionally, records suggest that Aediko or Idikon may have been the father of Odoacer, a notable military leader who later ruled Roman Italy. This connection to Odoacer adds another layer to Edeko's legacy, intertwining his lineage with significant historical figures of the time.
The ethnic background of Edeko and his family has sparked debate among scholars. A Greek fragment from the Suda indicates that Onoulphus, Odoacer's brother, was Thuringian on the paternal side and Scirian on the maternal side, suggesting Edeko's ties to the Sciri may have come through his wife. The classification of Edeko as Thuringian, a term not frequently used in that era, raises questions about the historical affiliations of the groups he was associated with.