Fujiwara no Fuhito

Fujiwara no Fuhito was a prominent statesperson in the Imperial court of Japan during the Asuka and Nara periods. Born in the year six hundred fifty-nine, he was the second son of Fujiwara no Kamatari, although some theories suggest he may have been the son of Emperor Tenji. His lineage played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of Japan.

Fuhito fathered sons with two women, who became the founders of the four principal lineages of the Fujiwara clan: the South, North, Ceremonial, and Capital lineages. In addition to his sons, he had four daughters with two other women. Three of his daughters were born to Kamohime, while one was born to Tachibana no Michiyo.

One of Fuhito's daughters, born to Kamohime, became the wife of Emperor Monmu and was the mother of Emperor Shōmu. Another daughter, born to Michiyo, ascended to the role of empress to Fuhito's grandson, Shōmu, taking the title of Empress Kōmyō.

During the reign of Emperor Monmu, a significant decree was issued, stating that only the descendants of Fuhito were permitted to bear the Fujiwara surname and hold positions in the Office of Dajōkan, which served as the center of administrative power in the government.