Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz

Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz, born in the year eight hundred sixty-one, was the son of the caliph al-Mu'tazz and a prominent figure in the political landscape of his time. However, he is best remembered for his remarkable contributions to Arabic poetry, establishing himself as a leading poet and writer.

His most notable work, the Kitab al-Badi, stands as an early and significant study of Arabic poetic forms. This text is regarded as one of the foundational works in Arabic literary theory and criticism, showcasing his deep understanding of the art of poetry.

In a twist of fate, Abdallah was persuaded to take on the mantle of caliph of the Abbasid dynasty following the untimely death of al-Muktafi. His reign, however, was tragically short-lived, lasting only a single day and a single night. This brief period ended in turmoil, as he was forced into hiding and ultimately met a grim fate, being found and strangled amidst a palace intrigue that paved the way for the young al-Muqtadir to ascend the throne at the tender age of thirteen.