Adil Abdul-Mahdi, born in January nineteen forty-two, is a prominent Iraqi politician and economist who held the position of Prime Minister of Iraq from October two thousand eighteen until May two thousand twenty. His tenure was marked by significant challenges, including widespread protests against political corruption and the government's response to civil unrest.
Before becoming Prime Minister, Abdul-Mahdi served as one of Iraq's vice presidents from two thousand five to two thousand eleven. His political career also includes key roles such as Minister of Finance in the Interim government and Minister of Oil from two thousand fourteen to two thousand sixteen, showcasing his extensive experience in managing Iraq's economic landscape.
A former member of the influential Shi'a party, the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council, Abdul-Mahdi has a complex political background. The SIIC, which has historical ties to Iran, played a significant role in opposing the U.S. administration while collaborating with various groups, including the Kurds and the Iraqi National Congress, to challenge Saddam Hussein's regime.
In November two thousand nineteen, Abdul-Mahdi submitted his resignation as Prime Minister amid escalating protests that highlighted the public's frustration with political corruption and the violent responses from security forces. His departure marked a pivotal moment in Iraq's ongoing struggle for political stability and reform.