Adur Narseh, a figure shrouded in mystery, briefly held the title of the ninth Sasanian King of Kings of Iran in the year three hundred and nine. His reign was marked by turmoil and intrigue, as the power dynamics within the empire shifted dramatically following the death of his father.
In a bid to consolidate their influence, the nobles and Zoroastrian clergy orchestrated a tragic fate for Adur Narseh. They conspired against him, leading to his untimely murder. The aftermath of this betrayal saw one of his brothers blinded and another, Hormizd, forced into exile, leaving the throne to his infant brother, Shapur II.
Adur Narseh's existence is primarily recorded in select Greek sources, which have raised questions about their reliability. Notably, there is a conspicuous absence of references to him in oriental sources, and no coins bearing his likeness have been discovered, further complicating the historical narrative surrounding his brief rule.
Historians, including Nikolaus Schindel, have cast doubt on the legitimacy of Adur Narseh's reign, suggesting that he may not have ruled at all. This uncertainty adds to the enigmatic legacy of a ruler whose life and reign remain largely undocumented.