Ali bin Hussein, King of Hejaz

Ali bin Hussein bin Ali al-Hashimi, born in 1879, was a prominent figure in the early twentieth century Middle East, serving as the King of Hejaz and Grand Sharif of Mecca from October 1924 until his deposition by Ibn Saud in December 1925. As the eldest son of King Hussein bin Ali, he was a key member of the Hashemite family, which has a long-standing lineage in the region.

His ascension to the throne marked a significant moment in the history of Hejaz, as he inherited not only the kingship from his father but also the potential title of caliph. However, Ali chose not to adopt the office or the accompanying style of caliph, focusing instead on his role as a regional leader during a tumultuous period.

Despite his royal lineage and the responsibilities that came with it, Ali's reign was short-lived. The political landscape of the Arabian Peninsula was shifting rapidly, and his rule came to an end with the rise of Ibn Saud, who consolidated power and established the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.