Antonis Samaras, born on May twenty-third, nineteen fifty-one, is a prominent Greek economist, politician, and diplomat. He served as the Prime Minister of Greece from two thousand twelve to two thousand fifteen, leading the New Democracy party as its president from two thousand nine until two thousand fifteen. His political journey began with the founding of the Political Spring party, which he led from nineteen ninety-three to two thousand four before rejoining New Democracy.
Samaras has had a long-standing career in the Greek Parliament, representing Messenia since two thousand seven, and previously serving from nineteen seventy-seven to nineteen ninety-six. His experience also includes a term as a Member of the European Parliament for Greece from two thousand four to two thousand seven. His national political career commenced as Minister of Finance in nineteen eighty-nine, followed by a role as Minister of Foreign Affairs from nineteen eighty-nine to nineteen ninety-two, and later as Minister of Culture in two thousand nine.
In September nineteen ninety-three, Samaras played a pivotal role in the political landscape when two New Democracy MPs defected to his party, leading to the resignation of Konstantinos Mitsotakis's government. This event marked a significant rift between Samaras and Mitsotakis, yet Samaras rejoined New Democracy in two thousand four and ascended to its leadership in a closely contested election in late two thousand nine.
Despite his contributions, Samaras faced challenges within the party, culminating in his expulsion from the parliamentary group and New Democracy in November twenty twenty-four due to his criticisms of the foreign policy under Kyriakos Mitsotakis's government. His political career reflects a complex interplay of alliances and rivalries, underscoring his significant impact on Greek politics.