Arthur Currie

Arthur Currie, born on December 5, 1875, was a distinguished military officer in the Canadian Army, renowned for his leadership during World War I. His military journey began in 1897 as a part-time soldier in the Canadian militia, while he simultaneously pursued a career as a teacher, insurance salesman, and real estate speculator. Currie's ascent through the ranks was remarkable; he was commissioned as an officer in 1900, promoted to captain in 1901, and then to major in 1906, eventually becoming an artillery regimental commander in 1909.

In 1913, Currie took command of the newly established 50th Regiment Gordon Highlanders of Canada. However, his financial troubles following a real estate crash led him to embezzle ten thousand dollars intended for regimental uniforms. Despite this setback, when the First World War erupted, he was appointed by Canadian Minister of Militia Sam Hughes as the commander of the 2nd Canadian Brigade. His leadership during the Second Battle of Ypres earned him a promotion to major-general and commander of the 1st Canadian Division.

Currie's strategic prowess was evident during the Battle of Vimy Ridge, where he played a crucial role in the Canadian Corps' success. Following this victory, he was promoted to lieutenant-general and took command of the Canadian Corps. His ability to adapt brigade tactics to the challenges of trench warfare solidified his reputation as one of the most capable commanders on the Western Front and a key figure in Canadian military history.

After returning to Canada, Currie was elevated to the rank of general and appointed Inspector General of the Canadian Army. In 1920, despite having only a high school diploma, he became the principal and vice-chancellor of McGill University, a position he held until his passing in 1933. Currie's legacy endures as a testament to his exceptional leadership and contributions to Canada.