Barquq, born in the year one thousand three hundred thirty-nine, emerged as a significant figure in Egyptian history as the first Sultan of the Circassian Mamluk Burji dynasty. His journey began in Circassia, where he was born to a Christian father. However, his life took a dramatic turn when he was enslaved and eventually found his way to Egypt.
In a bold move, Barquq deposed Sultan al-Salih Hajji, seizing the throne for himself in the year one thousand three hundred eighty-two. His reign was marked by strategic placements of family members in key positions, consolidating his power and influence within the kingdom. Despite facing challenges, including a rebellion in one thousand three hundred eighty-nine that temporarily restored Hajji to the throne, Barquq's resilience allowed him to reclaim his position shortly thereafter.
Barquq ruled until his death in one thousand three hundred ninety-nine, leaving a legacy that would be carried on by his son. His name, of Circassian origin, reflects his heritage and the unique path he took to ascend to power in Egypt.