Bartholomew Roberts

Bartholomew Roberts, born John Roberts on 17 May 1682, emerged as one of the most notorious figures of the Golden Age of Piracy. A Welsh sailor turned pirate, he is celebrated for his remarkable success on the high seas, having captured over four hundred vessels during his career. While many of these ships were modest fishing boats, his audacity and strategic prowess made him a formidable force in maritime history.

Roberts' piratical exploits primarily took place between 1719 and 1722, as he raided ships along the coasts of the Americas and West Africa. His legacy is further distinguished by his establishment of a unique pirate code, which outlined the rules and conduct for his crew, and his adoption of an early version of the iconic Skull and Crossbones flag, symbols that would become synonymous with piracy.

Known as The Great Pyrate, Roberts earned the moniker Black Bart, a name that, while not used during his lifetime, has since become a lasting part of his identity. His infamy and success captured the imagination of writers and historians alike, making him a popular subject in both fiction and non-fiction narratives.

Even today, Bartholomew Roberts continues to inspire popular culture, influencing the creation of fictional characters such as the Dread Pirate Roberts. His life and adventures remain a testament to the allure and danger of piracy in the early eighteenth century.