Carol Gilligan, born on November twenty-eighth, nineteen thirty-six, is a prominent American psychologist, philosopher, and women's rights activist. Renowned for her groundbreaking work on ethical community and relationships, she has significantly influenced the fields of psychology and feminist theory.
As a professor of Humanities and Applied Psychology at New York University, Gilligan has dedicated her career to exploring the complexities of moral development. Her seminal book, In a Different Voice, published in nineteen eighty-two, challenged the prevailing theories of moral development proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg, advocating for a more nuanced understanding of ethics that incorporates the voices of women.
In recognition of her contributions, Time magazine honored her in nineteen ninety-six as one of America's twenty-five most influential people. Gilligan is widely regarded as the originator of the ethics of care, a perspective that emphasizes the importance of interpersonal relationships and community in moral reasoning.
Until two thousand nine, she also served as a visiting professor at the Centre for Gender Studies and Jesus College at the University of Cambridge, further solidifying her role as a leading figure in feminist scholarship.