Conrad of Wittelsbach

Conrad of Wittelsbach, born in 1125, was a prominent Catholic priest who served as the Archbishop of Mainz and Archchancellor of Germany during pivotal moments in the twelfth century. Appointed by Frederick Barbarossa at the Council of Lodi in 1161, Conrad's tenure was marked by political strife and ecclesiastical challenges, including a schism that saw him at odds with rival factions.

Despite his initial support for the antipope Victor IV, Conrad's refusal to back Paschal III led to a fallout with Barbarossa, prompting his flight to France and Rome in 1165. Although he lost his see to Christian von Buch, Pope Alexander III recognized him as the legitimate archbishop, and he was later elevated to cardinal priest and cardinal bishop.

Conrad's influence was felt throughout the region as he rebuilt Mainz Cathedral and fortified the city after its charter was revoked. His leadership during the Diet of Pentecost in 1184 and the announcement of the Third Crusade in 1188 showcased his commitment to the emperor's cause and the church's interests.

In 1197, Conrad led a crusade, leaving his lands to support the Holy Land while also navigating the complex political landscape of the time. His efforts in reconciling rival factions in Hungary and his role in the coronation of Leo I, King of Armenia, further solidified his legacy as a key figure in medieval ecclesiastical and political affairs.

Conrad's life came to an end in early October, as he journeyed back to Mainz after reconciling the Hungarian princes. His burial in the cathedral he had expanded serves as a testament to his enduring impact on the church and the region.