Constantine Manasses

Constantine Manasses was a prominent Byzantine chronicler who thrived during the twelfth century, particularly under the reign of Manuel I Komnenos from one thousand one hundred forty-three to one thousand one hundred eighty. His most notable work, the Synopsis Chronike (Σύνοψις Χρονική), serves as a comprehensive narrative of history, spanning from the creation of the world to the conclusion of Nikephoros III Botaneiates' reign in one thousand eighty-one. This significant chronicle was commissioned by Irene Komnene, the emperor's sister-in-law, and is believed to have been composed around one thousand one hundred fifty, shortly before her passing.

The Synopsis Chronike is an impressive composition of approximately seven thousand lines written in political verse. Its popularity was substantial, leading to a free prose translation that further broadened its reach. Notably, the work was translated into Bulgarian in the fourteenth century, a project commissioned by Tsar Ivan Alexander between one thousand three hundred forty and one thousand three hundred forty-five, which included several miniatures. An Arabic translation from one thousand three hundred thirteen is preserved at the British Library, showcasing the work's wide influence across cultures.

In addition to his chronicle, Manasses authored the poetical romance Loves of Aristander and Callithea, also composed in political verse. Unfortunately, this work is known only through fragments that have survived in the rose-garden of Macarius Chrysocephalus from the fourteenth century. Furthermore, he penned a brief biography of Oppian and several descriptive pieces on artistic and other subjects, most of which remain unpublished.