David Paterson, born on May 20, 1954, is a distinguished American politician who made history as the 55th governor of New York. He took office on March 17, 2008, succeeding Eliot Spitzer, and served nearly three years of Spitzer's term until December 2010. As a member of the Democratic Party, Paterson holds the notable distinction of being the first legally blind person to assume the governorship in any U.S. state, as well as the first African-American governor of New York.
Paterson's political journey began after graduating from Hofstra Law School, where he worked in the District Attorney's office in Queens County and served on the staff of Manhattan borough president David Dinkins. His political career took off in 1985 when he was elected to the New York State Senate, representing a seat once held by his father, Basil Paterson, a former New York Secretary of State. By 2003, he had ascended to the role of Senate minority leader.
In 2006, Paterson was chosen as the running mate for Democratic gubernatorial nominee Eliot Spitzer, and together they won the election with an impressive sixty-five percent of the vote. Paterson was sworn in as lieutenant governor on January 1, 2007. Following Spitzer's resignation amid a scandal, Paterson stepped into the role of governor, navigating the challenges of the Great Recession and implementing necessary state budget cuts.
During his governorship, Paterson made significant appointments, including selecting Kirsten Gillibrand to fill a vacant U.S. Senate seat in January 2009 and appointing Richard Ravitch as lieutenant governor in July 2009. Although he launched a campaign for a full term in the 2010 gubernatorial election, he ultimately decided to withdraw from the race on February 26, 2010. His final year in office was marred by allegations of soliciting improper gifts, leading to a fine exceeding sixty-two thousand dollars for accepting complimentary New York Yankees tickets, though he was not charged with perjury.
Since leaving office, Paterson has transitioned into a role as a radio talk show host and served as chairman of the New York Democratic Party from May 2014 to November 2015. In late 2020, he published his first book, titled Black, Blind, & in Charge: A Story of Visionary Leadership and Overcoming Adversity, sharing his experiences and insights.