Dick Cheney, born on January 30, 1941, in Lincoln, Nebraska, is a prominent American politician and businessman who served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W. Bush. Widely regarded as one of the most powerful vice presidents in U.S. history, Cheney's political career spans several decades, marked by significant roles including White House chief of staff for President Gerald Ford and U.S. representative for Wyoming's at-large congressional district.
Cheney's educational journey began at Yale University, followed by earning both a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Arts in political science from the University of Wyoming. His political career took off as an intern for Congressman William A. Steiger, leading him to influential positions within the Nixon and Ford administrations. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1978 and served until 1989, briefly holding the position of House minority whip.
As Secretary of Defense under President George H. W. Bush from 1989 to 1993, Cheney oversaw critical military operations, including Operation Just Cause and Operation Desert Storm. After a stint as chairman and CEO of Halliburton, he was selected as Bush's running mate in the 2000 presidential election, where they triumphed over Al Gore and Joe Lieberman. Cheney was re-elected in 2004, playing a pivotal role in the administration's response to the September 11 attacks and advocating for the invasion of Iraq.
Despite his influence, Cheney faced significant criticism for his support of controversial policies, including enhanced interrogation techniques and warrantless surveillance. His approval ratings fluctuated dramatically, peaking at 68% after September 11 but plummeting to 13% by the end of his vice presidency. Notably, Cheney publicly supported same-sex marriage in 2004, a stance that contrasted with the prevailing views of his party.
In later years, Cheney endorsed Donald Trump but became critical following the January 6 Capitol attack, ultimately supporting Democratic nominee Kamala Harris in the 2024 election. He passed away the following year due to complications related to pneumonia and vascular disease, leaving behind a complex legacy in American politics.