Fakhri Pasha

Ömer Fahrettin Türkkan, widely recognized as Fakhri Pasha or Fahreddin Pasha, was born in 1868 and became a prominent figure in Turkish history. His career spanned various roles, including diplomat, military personnel, politician, and writer, showcasing his multifaceted contributions to the Ottoman Empire.

Fakhri Pasha is best known for his steadfast leadership as the governor of Medina from 1916 to 1919. During World War I, he commanded Ottoman forces with remarkable determination, earning him the respect and admiration of his troops and the ire of his adversaries. His unwavering defense of Medina from June 10, 1916, to January 10, 1919, against British and Arab forces solidified his reputation as a formidable military leader.

His opponents, recognizing his fierce commitment to the defense of the city, dubbed him