Francis Preston Blair Jr.

Francis Preston Blair Jr. was born on February 19, 1821, and emerged as a significant figure in American politics and military during the tumultuous years of the Civil War. A dedicated politician, he served as both a United States senator and representative, representing Missouri with fervor and commitment. His early efforts were crucial in preventing Missouri from joining the Confederacy, showcasing his dedication to the Union cause.

Blair played a pivotal role in military appointments, notably in the selection of Nathaniel Lyon as the commander of the Western Department of the U.S. Army. His strategic acumen was evident when he facilitated the transfer of over twenty thousand rifles and muskets from the St. Louis Arsenal to Illinois, an act that ignited tensions with Missouri secessionists and set the stage for the Camp Jackson Affair.

In 1862, Blair joined the Missouri volunteers and quickly rose to the rank of major general. He commanded a division at the Battle of Vicksburg under General Sherman and participated in the infamous March to the Sea, ultimately concluding the war as a corps commander. His military service was marked by bravery and leadership during one of the nation's most challenging periods.

After the war, Blair continued to influence American politics, notably as Horatio Seymour's vice-presidential candidate in 1868. However, his outspoken views on black emancipation were seen by some as detrimental to the Democratic campaign. Despite suffering a paralyzing stroke in 1872, he remained active in state politics until his passing on July 8, 1875.