Gabriel Terra

Gabriel Terra, born on August 1, 1873, was a prominent Uruguayan lawyer and politician who made significant contributions to the country's political landscape. He served as the 26th constitutional president of Uruguay from 1931 to 1933, a period marked by his leadership during the March dictatorship, which began with a self-coup on March 31, 1933.

During his time in power, Terra was instrumental in promoting the 1934 Constitution. This landmark document, which was approved by the citizens through a nationwide referendum, abolished the collegiate executive established in 1917. It also enshrined important rights, including gender equality, women's suffrage, and the legalization of homosexuality, reflecting a progressive vision for Uruguay.

In 1938, Terra transitioned to a new role as president of the state-owned Banco de la República Oriental del Uruguay. However, his health declined that same year due to a stroke, which left him paralyzed for four years. Despite his earlier political successes, he faced a tragic end, passing away on September 15, 1942, in near-extreme poverty.