Gary Johnson, born on January first, nineteen fifty-three, is a prominent American businessman and politician known for his tenure as the twenty-ninth governor of New Mexico from nineteen ninety-five to two thousand three. Initially a member of the Republican Party, Johnson made a significant shift in two thousand eleven when he joined the Libertarian Party, later becoming its nominee for the presidential elections in two thousand twelve and two thousand sixteen.
Hailing from Minot, North Dakota, Johnson pursued higher education at the University of New Mexico, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree. His political career began in nineteen ninety-four when he ran for governor on a platform focused on low taxes and crime reduction. His victory over incumbent Democratic governor Bruce King marked a pivotal moment in the Republican Revolution, as he won with fifty percent of the vote compared to King's forty percent.
During his governorship, Johnson was known for his strict anti-tax policies and his extensive use of the veto power, setting records for the number of vetoes during his first six months in office. He successfully won reelection in nineteen ninety-eight, securing fifty-five percent of the vote. His second term was characterized by a focus on school voucher reforms and advocating for the decriminalization of cannabis.
In two thousand twelve, Johnson transitioned to a presidential campaign, initially seeking the Republican nomination before switching to the Libertarian Party, where he garnered one point three million votes, representing one percent of the total. His second presidential run in two thousand sixteen was even more successful, as he received nearly four point five million votes, accounting for three point three percent of the total vote, the highest for a Libertarian candidate in history.
After his presidential campaigns, Johnson ran for the U.S. Senate in two thousand eighteen, finishing third with fifteen point four percent of the vote. Since then, he has maintained a low profile, stepping back from the political spotlight.