Georgy Malenkov, born on January eighth, nineteen oh two, was a prominent Soviet politician who rose to power following the death of Joseph Stalin in March nineteen fifty-three. Initially taking on the role of Premier and the highest-ranking Secretary of the Central Committee, Malenkov quickly found himself embroiled in a power struggle with Nikita Khrushchev, the party's First Secretary. This rivalry ultimately led to his removal from the premiership in February nineteen fifty-five and his expulsion from the Central Committee Presidium in nineteen fifty-seven.
His political career began in earnest during the Russian Civil War, where he served in the Red Army. In nineteen twenty, he joined the Communist Party and, by nineteen twenty-five, was working within the party's Organizational Bureau (Orgburo), where he played a significant role in the purges orchestrated by Stalin during the nineteen thirties. By nineteen thirty-nine, Malenkov had ascended to the Central Committee Secretariat, and during World War II, he was appointed to the State Defense Committee, overseeing crucial aircraft and missile production.
After the war, Malenkov's influence continued to grow, becoming a full member of the Politburo in nineteen forty-six and succeeding Andrei Zhdanov as Second Secretary of the Communist Party in nineteen forty-eight. However, his tenure as a leader was marked by challenges, particularly after Stalin's death, when he was forced to relinquish his position in the Secretariat just days later, paving the way for Khrushchev's rise.
Despite his initial prominence, Malenkov's attempts to regain power culminated in a failed coup against Khrushchev in nineteen fifty-seven, leading to his dismissal from the Presidium and eventual expulsion from the party by nineteen sixty-one. Following these events, he chose to maintain a low profile until his death in nineteen eighty-eight from natural causes.