Grigor Magistros, born in the year nine hundred ninety, was a prominent figure in the realms of science, philosophy, and education. As a member of the noble Pahlavuni family, he was the son of the esteemed military commander Vasak Pahlavuni. His life unfolded during a transformative period for Armenia, particularly after the Byzantine Empire's annexation of the Bagratid kingdom.
In his role as the governor, or doux, of Edessa, Grigor took on the significant responsibility of quelling the Tondrakians, a sect deemed heretical by both the Armenian and Byzantine churches. His efforts in this regard were not only political but also deeply intertwined with his scholarly pursuits.
Grigor was a dedicated scholar, immersing himself in both ecclesiastical and secular literature. He was proficient in Syriac and Greek, and he made it his mission to gather Armenian manuscripts of scientific and philosophical importance. Among his notable endeavors was the collection of works by Anania Shirakatsi and translations from esteemed figures such as Callimachus, Andronicus of Rhodes, and Olympiodorus.
Although his translations of Plato's Timaeus and Phaedo have not survived, his private correspondence reveals a mind engaged with contemporary politics and philosophy, providing valuable insights into the historical context of his time.