Gu Kaizhi

Gu Kaizhi, born in the year three hundred forty-five, was a distinguished painter and poet whose contributions to Chinese art have left a lasting legacy. His works, particularly in the realm of figure painting, emphasized the importance of the spirit conveyed through the eyes, rather than the clothing or appearances of the subjects.

Among his notable creations is the handscroll painting titled 'Yuntai Mountain' (畫雲台山記), which showcases his unique artistic vision. Gu believed that the essence of a figure painting lay in the expression of the eyes, which he considered the decisive factor in capturing the spirit of the subject.

Today, Gu Kaizhi's art is primarily known through various silk handscroll paintings attributed to him, many of which have been preserved and replicated over the centuries. His innovative approach to painting has influenced generations of artists and continues to be celebrated in the world of Chinese art.