Hank Greenberg, born on January 1, 1911, was a legendary baseball player who left an indelible mark on the sport. Known as one of the premier power hitters of his generation, he is celebrated as one of the greatest sluggers in baseball history. Greenberg spent the majority of his career with the Detroit Tigers, where he played twelve of his thirteen major league seasons. During his time with the Tigers, he was selected as an All-Star four times and earned the prestigious title of American League Most Valuable Player in both 1935 and 1940.
Greenberg's impressive career included a batting average exceeding .300 in eight seasons and two World Series championships with the Tigers in 1935 and 1945. He was a dominant force in the league, leading the American League in home runs four times. Notably, his fifty-eight home runs in 1938 matched Jimmie Foxx's record for the most home runs in a season by anyone other than Babe Ruth, and it stood as a remarkable achievement until Roger Maris broke it in 1961. Greenberg also made history as the first major league player to hit twenty-five or more home runs in a season in both leagues.
When World War II erupted, Greenberg was the first major leaguer to enlist, dedicating forty-seven months to military service, which significantly impacted his career statistics. His commitment to serving his country during wartime meant that his peak playing years were spent in the armed forces, and his career numbers would likely have been even more impressive had he not served. After the war, in 1947, he signed a record contract for eighty-five thousand dollars before concluding his MLB career with the Pittsburgh Pirates.
Beyond his on-field accomplishments, Greenberg was a trailblazer as the first Jewish superstar in American team sports. His decision to play during the Jewish High Holy Days in 1934 garnered national attention, as he chose to play on Rosh Hashanah but abstained from playing on Yom Kippur, spending that day in synagogue. Despite facing antisemitism throughout his career, he was known for his sportsmanship, notably being one of the few players to publicly welcome Jackie Robinson to the major leagues in 1947.