Harrison Schmitt, born on July third, nineteen thirty-five, is a distinguished American geologist, former NASA astronaut, and university professor. He also served as a U.S. senator from New Mexico, making significant contributions to both science and politics throughout his career.
As a member of the Apollo 17 mission in December nineteen seventy-two, Schmitt made history by becoming the first scientist-astronaut to fly in space. He was the twelfth person to walk on the Moon and the second-youngest individual to do so. Notably, he is the only person without a military aviation background to have set foot on the lunar surface, showcasing the importance of scientific expertise in space exploration.
Before his journey to the Moon, Schmitt played a pivotal role in the geology field, advocating for the Apollo program and training astronauts for their lunar missions. His contributions to lunar science have left a lasting impact on our understanding of the Moon's geology.
In August nineteen seventy-five, Schmitt transitioned from NASA to politics, successfully running for the United States Senate as a Republican candidate in the nineteen seventy-six election, where he defeated the Democratic incumbent Joseph Montoya. However, his political career faced challenges, and he was defeated by Democrat Jeff Bingaman in the nineteen eighty-two election.