Henry Heth

Henry Heth, born on December 16, 1825, was a notable Confederate military officer who played a significant role in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. His military career began when he caught the attention of General Robert E. Lee while serving briefly as a quartermaster. This recognition led to his appointment as a brigade commander in the Third Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under the command of A. P. Hill.

Heth's leadership was put to the test during the Battle of Chancellorsville, where he commanded Hill's division after the general was wounded. However, he is perhaps best remembered for his controversial actions at the Battle of Gettysburg, where he inadvertently initiated the conflict by sending half of his division into the town before the rest of the Confederate army was adequately prepared. This decision resulted in a fierce engagement, ultimately leading to the routing of two Union corps, albeit at a significant cost in casualties.

Throughout the remainder of the war, Heth continued to lead his division with determination. In April 1865, following the death of General Hill, he briefly took command of the Third Corps. Heth's military journey concluded with the surrender of Lee's army on April 9, marking the end of a tumultuous chapter in American history.