Henry Morgenthau Jr.

Henry Morgenthau Jr., born on May 11, 1891, served as the United States Secretary of the Treasury during the majority of Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration. His influence was pivotal in the design and financing of the New Deal, a series of programs aimed at economic recovery during the Great Depression.

In addition to his domestic contributions, Morgenthau played a crucial role in financing the United States' involvement in World War II. His responsibilities extended beyond fiscal matters; he was instrumental in shaping foreign policy, particularly through initiatives like Lend-Lease, support for China, and efforts to assist Jewish refugees. Notably, he proposed the