Chester Arthur Burnett, known to the world as Howlin' Wolf, was born on June 10, 1910, in Mississippi, where he faced the challenges of poverty from an early age. His journey into music began in the 1930s when he became a protégé of the legendary Delta blues musician Charley Patton. During this time, he started to carve out a niche for himself in the Deep South, performing alongside other prominent blues artists.
Howlin' Wolf's career took a significant turn after a series of legal troubles and military service. He was discovered by A&R man Ike Turner, which led to a recording opportunity with producer Sam Phillips in Memphis. His debut record, 'Moanin' at Midnight,' released in 1951, marked the beginning of a fruitful partnership with Chess Records in Chicago. Over the next two decades, he would see six of his songs climb the Billboard R&B chart.
Throughout his illustrious career, Howlin' Wolf released several influential albums, including 'The Howlin' Wolf Album' in 1969 and 'The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions' in 1971. His music not only defined the Chicago blues sound but also contributed to the evolution of rhythm and blues, rock and roll, and psychedelic rock. He remained a vital force in the music scene until his final performance in November 1975, alongside fellow blues icon B.B. King.
Despite his passing on January 10, 1976, Howlin' Wolf's legacy endures. He was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1980 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1991. With a booming voice and commanding presence, he is celebrated as one of the most influential figures in blues history, with classics like 'Little Red Rooster' and 'Smokestack Lightning' earning their place in the annals of music history.