Ibn Tumart

Ibn Tumart, born in the year 1080, emerged as a pivotal figure in the history of North Africa. A multifaceted individual, he was not only a politician and ruler but also a profound writer, theologian, philosopher, and poet. His roots trace back to the Sous region in present-day Morocco, where he cultivated his intellectual and spiritual pursuits.

As the founder of the Almohad movement, Ibn Tumart led a significant puritanical reform among the Masmuda Berbers of the Atlas Mountains. His teachings and leadership inspired a fervent desire for change, culminating in an open revolt against the ruling Almoravids during the tumultuous 1120s. This movement was characterized by a quest for religious purity and social justice, resonating deeply with his followers.

Following his death, Ibn Tumart's legacy continued through the Almohads, who expanded their influence across much of North Africa and into parts of Spain. His vision and leadership laid the groundwork for a new political and religious order, which was furthered by his successor, Abd al-Mu'min, who was elected in 1133 by the Masmuda Shaykhs, the leading authority of the state.