Iolo Morganwg

Edward Williams, known by his bardic name Iolo Morganwg, was born on 10 March 1747 and became a prominent figure in Welsh culture as a poet, antiquarian, and writer. His expertise in Medieval Welsh literature established him as a significant collector, although his legacy is complicated by the revelation that he forged several manuscripts, including notable works from the Third Series of Welsh Triads.

Despite the controversies surrounding his forgeries, Iolo Morganwg's influence on Welsh culture is undeniable. He played a pivotal role in the revival of the Eisteddfod in the eighteenth century, founding the secret society known as the Gorsedd. This organization became a cornerstone for the celebration of Welsh literature and arts, allowing him to co-opt the cultural revival of his time.

His contributions extended beyond literature; the philosophy he propagated through his forgeries significantly impacted the development of neo-Druidism. Iolo Morganwg's bardic name translates to 'Iolo of Glamorgan,' reflecting his deep roots in the region and his enduring connection to Welsh identity.