Isaac Lee Hayes Jr. was born on August 20, 1942, and became a pivotal figure in American music and film. As a singer, songwriter, composer, and actor, he played a significant role in shaping the Southern soul music scene during the 1960s. Working closely with his partner David Porter at Stax Records, Hayes contributed as an in-house songwriter, session musician, and record producer, crafting timeless hits for himself and other artists like Sam & Dave and Carla Thomas.
In the late 1960s, Hayes transitioned into a successful recording artist, releasing acclaimed albums such as Hot Buttered Soul in 1969 and Black Moses in 1971. His work extended beyond music; he composed the iconic score for the film Shaft, earning the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1972. This achievement made him the third African American to win an Academy Award in a competitive category, following Hattie McDaniel and Sidney Poitier.
Hayes's accolades continued with two Grammy Awards in 1972, and he later received a third Grammy for his album Black Moses. His humanitarian efforts were recognized in 1992 when he was crowned honorary king of the Ada region of Ghana. In addition to his musical endeavors, Hayes appeared in various films and television shows, including Truck Turner, Escape from New York, and The Rockford Files, where he portrayed Gandolf 'Gandy' Fitch.
From 1997 until his departure in 2006, Hayes lent his voice to the beloved character Chef in the animated series South Park. His influence on music was celebrated when he was honored as a BMI Icon in 2003, and throughout his career, he received numerous awards, including five BMI R&B Awards and six Million-Air citations. By 2008, his songs had amassed over twelve million performances, solidifying his legacy as a musical innovator.