Jacques de Morgan

Jacques de Morgan, born on June third, eighteen fifty-seven, was a multifaceted French professional whose contributions spanned various fields including anthropology, archaeology, engineering, and geology. His most notable role was serving as the Director of Antiquities for the Egyptian government from eighteen ninety-two to eighteen ninety-seven, during which he conducted significant excavations in Memphis and Dahshur. His meticulous work resulted in numerous drawings of Egyptian pyramids, enriching our understanding of these ancient structures.

In addition to his work in Egypt, de Morgan's expertise extended to other historical sites, including Stonehenge and Persepolis. His archaeological endeavors were not limited to the sands of Egypt; he also made his mark in Russian Armenia, where he managed a copper mine at Akhtala. He recognized the Caucasus as a region of profound significance in the study of metal origins, noting its prehistoric remains that predate those found in Europe and Greece.

Between eighteen eighty-seven and eighteen eighty-nine, de Morgan unearthed five hundred seventy-six graves around Alaverdi and Akhatala, strategically located near the Tiflis-Alexandropol railway line. His discoveries in this area provided invaluable insights into the ancient civilizations that once thrived there, further solidifying his legacy as a pioneering figure in the fields of archaeology and geology.