James Bond, the iconic British Secret Service agent, was created in 1953 by the renowned writer Ian Fleming. Over the years, Bond has become a cultural phenomenon, appearing in twelve novels and two short-story collections penned by Fleming. Following his death in 1964, the character has been brought to life by eight other authors, including Kingsley Amis and Anthony Horowitz, with the latest novel, On His Majesty's Secret Service, released in May 2023 by Charlie Higson.
Known by his code number 007, Bond has transcended literature to become a staple of film, television, radio, comic strips, and video games. The James Bond franchise is celebrated as one of the highest-grossing media franchises in history, with the films alone grossing over seven billion dollars at the box office. The cinematic journey began in 1962 with Dr. No, featuring Sean Connery, and has since evolved into a series of twenty-five films produced by Eon Productions as of 2021.
The most recent film, No Time to Die, released in 2021, showcases Daniel Craig in his fifth portrayal of Bond, marking him as the sixth actor to take on this legendary role. Additionally, there have been independent productions, such as the 1967 spoof Casino Royale and the 1983 remake Never Say Never Again, both starring Connery. The character's adventures have also been adapted for television, including a one-hour show in 1954.
The Bond films are renowned for their memorable soundtracks, with three theme songs winning Academy Awards. Key elements of the series include Bond's sophisticated cars, his arsenal of weapons, and the innovative gadgets provided by Q Branch. Furthermore, the films are famous for Bond's romantic entanglements with various women, affectionately referred to as 'Bond girls.'