Jean de Béthencourt

Jean de Béthencourt, born in the year one thousand three hundred sixty-two, was a notable French explorer whose adventurous spirit led him to the Canary Islands in the year one thousand four hundred two. His expedition commenced with a landing on the northern shores of Lanzarote, marking the beginning of a significant chapter in the history of exploration.

Following his initial landing, Béthencourt embarked on a campaign to conquer the nearby islands for the Kingdom of Castile. His efforts culminated in the successful conquest of Fuerteventura in one thousand four hundred five, as well as El Hierro, where he ousted the local chieftains, known as the majos and bimbaches, who were the ancient inhabitants of these lands.

In recognition of his achievements, Béthencourt was bestowed with the title of Lord of the Canary Islands, or 'Señor.' He took on the grand title of King of the Canary Islands, although he acknowledged King Henry III of Castile as his overlord, a gesture of respect towards the monarch who had provided crucial support during his conquests.