John Bull

John Bull serves as a national personification of England and Britain, particularly recognized in political cartoons and various graphic representations. This character is typically illustrated as a stout, middle-aged man who embodies a jolly and matter-of-fact demeanor, reflecting the essence of English identity.

Emerging from the satirical works of the early eighteenth century, John Bull quickly became a symbol of English liberty, standing in stark contrast to revolutionary figures. His portrayal resonated with the public, allowing him to become a beloved figure throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

However, the onset of the First World War marked a significant shift in the perception of John Bull. As the world changed, so too did the representation of the