John Manley

John Manley, born on January fifth, nineteen fifty, is a distinguished Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician. He served as the eighth Deputy Prime Minister of Canada from two thousand two to two thousand three and was a Liberal Member of Parliament for Ottawa South from nineteen eighty-eight to two thousand four.

During his tenure as Foreign Minister, particularly in the wake of the September eleventh attacks, Manley played a crucial role in addressing U.S. security concerns while ensuring the economic ties between Canada and the United States remained strong. He chaired a special cabinet committee on security and was instrumental in the development of the Smart Border Declaration. His efforts earned him recognition as Canada's Newsmaker of the Year by Time magazine in two thousand one.

Despite his prominent position within the Liberal Party, Manley was appointed by Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper in two thousand seven to lead an independent, non-partisan panel reviewing Canada's mission in Afghanistan. The recommendations from the Independent Panel on Canada's Future Role in Afghanistan, commonly referred to as the 'Manley report,' were largely accepted, advocating for an extension of the mission beyond February two thousand nine and calling for additional soldiers and equipment.

From January two thousand ten to October two thousand eighteen, Manley served as the president and CEO of the Business Council of Canada. His extensive experience includes directorships at notable organizations such as the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, CAE Inc., Telus Communications, and the Canadian Pacific Railway. Additionally, he chaired Ontario's Royal Commission on Electric Power Planning following the northeast blackout of two thousand three and currently serves on the advisory board of the Leaders' Debates Commission.