Khizr Khan, born in the year thirteen sixty-one, emerged as a significant figure in Indian history as the Ruler of Delhi from fourteen fourteen to fourteen twenty-one. He is recognized as the founder of the Sayyid dynasty, which marked the fourth ruling dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. His reign followed the tumultuous invasion of Timur, also known as Tamerlane, and the subsequent decline of the Tughlaq dynasty.
Before ascending to power, Khizr Khan served as the governor of Multan under the Tughlaq ruler, Firuz Shah Tughlaq. His administrative skills earned him a reputation as an able leader. Despite his capabilities, he refrained from adopting any royal title, primarily due to the looming threat of invasion by Amir Timur. Instead, he chose to identify himself with the titles of Rayat-i-Ala, meaning Sublime Banners, and Masnad-i-Aali, which translates to Most High Post.
During his rule, Khizr Khan continued the tradition of minting coins in the names of the previous Tughlaq rulers, a testament to his respect for the legacy of his predecessors. His reign was characterized by stability and governance amidst a backdrop of uncertainty and change.
Khizr Khan's life came to an end on the twentieth of May, fourteen twenty-one. Following his death, his son, Mubarak Khan, succeeded him and took on the title of Muizz-ud-Din Mubarak Shah, continuing the lineage of the Sayyid dynasty.