Kim Dotcom, born on January 21, 1974, is a prominent German-Finnish entrepreneur and political activist currently residing in Glenorchy, New Zealand. Known for his multifaceted career as a computer scientist, programmer, and hacker, Dotcom first gained notoriety in the 1990s in Germany, where he made headlines for his hacking activities and entrepreneurial ventures.
His early legal troubles began in 1994 when he was arrested for trafficking stolen phone calling card numbers. By 1998, he faced multiple convictions, including eleven counts of computer fraud and ten counts of data espionage, resulting in a two-year suspended sentence. In 2003, after being deported from Thailand to Germany, he pleaded guilty to embezzlement and received another twenty-month suspended sentence following five months in jail.
Dotcom is best known as the founder and former CEO of Megaupload, a file-hosting service that operated from two thousand five until two thousand twelve. The service was seized by the United States Department of Justice, which charged Dotcom with serious offenses, including criminal copyright infringement and money laundering. In 2012, while living in New Zealand, he was arrested during a police raid at his home, leading to a protracted legal battle over his extradition to the United States.
Despite a New Zealand court ruling in 2017 that allowed for his extradition, Dotcom has consistently denied any wrongdoing, claiming that US authorities are pursuing him due to a vendetta from influential Hollywood studios. His legal struggles continued, with the Supreme Court of New Zealand upholding the extradition order in 2020, although he has remained free while seeking judicial review.
In addition to his legal battles, Dotcom launched a new cloud storage service called Mega in 2013, distancing himself from the service by 2015. He also founded the Internet Party, which contested the New Zealand general elections in 2014 and 2017, though it did not secure any seats.