Krišjānis Kariņš, born on December thirteenth, nineteen sixty-four, in Wilmington, Delaware, is a prominent Latvian and American politician and businessperson. He served as the Prime Minister of Latvia from January twenty-third, two thousand nineteen, until August fourteenth, two thousand twenty-three. His early life was deeply influenced by his parents, who fled Latvia during the Soviet occupation, fostering his active involvement in the American Latvian community.
After earning a bachelor's degree summa cum laude and a PhD in linguistics from the University of Pennsylvania, Kariņš relocated to Latvia in nineteen ninety-seven. He established a frozen food business and played a pivotal role in founding the New Era Party in two thousand two, which later merged with other parties to create the Unity Party, renamed New Unity in two thousand eighteen.
Kariņš's political career includes serving as a deputy in Latvia's parliament, the Saeima, and as Minister of Economics. He also represented Latvia as a Member of the European Parliament throughout the two thousands and twenty-tens. In the two thousand eighteen parliamentary election, he was selected as the prime ministerial candidate for New Unity, which emerged as the smallest party elected to the thirteenth Saeima.
Following a challenging period of coalition negotiations, Kariņš was nominated by President Raimonds Vējonis as a compromise candidate to form a government. His leadership was marked by significant events, including the country's response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Belarus-European Union border crisis in two thousand twenty-one. He announced his resignation on August fourteenth, two thousand twenty-three, due to internal conflicts within his coalition, officially leaving office on September fifteenth, two thousand twenty-three.