Laurence of Canterbury, born in the year five hundred fifty, was a pivotal figure in the early Christian church in England. As the second Archbishop of Canterbury, he held this esteemed position from approximately six hundred four to six hundred nineteen. Laurence was a dedicated missionary and a Catholic priest, sent as part of the Gregorian mission from Italy to convert the Anglo-Saxons from their pagan beliefs.
His consecration as archbishop was a significant event, performed by his predecessor, Augustine of Canterbury, during Augustine's lifetime. This act was intended to ensure a seamless continuity in the leadership of the church. Throughout his tenure, Laurence faced numerous challenges, including attempts to reconcile differences with the native British bishops through correspondence, though these efforts were largely unsuccessful.
One of the most trying periods of Laurence's archbishopric came after the death of King Æthelberht of Kent. The new king, who succeeded Æthelberht, turned away from Christianity, creating a crisis for the church. Despite this setback, Laurence's efforts eventually led to the reconversion of the king back to the faith.
After his death in six hundred nineteen, Laurence was venerated as a saint, a testament to his enduring legacy and the impact he had on the Christianization of England.