Leona Vicario

María de la Soledad Leona Camila Vicario Fernández de San Salvador, known as Leona Vicario, was born on April 10, 1789. She emerged as a pivotal figure during the Mexican War of Independence, playing a crucial role in the fight against colonial rule. As a dedicated informant, she provided vital intelligence to insurgents in Mexico City, the heart of the viceroyalty, demonstrating her commitment to the cause of liberation.

Vicario was a member of Los Guadalupes, one of the earliest movements advocating for independence in New Spain. Her financial contributions to the rebellion were significant, as she utilized her considerable fortune to support the insurgents. This act of bravery and sacrifice underscored her dedication to the fight for freedom.

In addition to her political activism, Leona Vicario was one of the first female journalists in Mexico, using her voice to advocate for change and inform the public. Her efforts did not go unnoticed; she was honored with the title of 'Distinguished and Beloved Mother of the Homeland' by the Congress of the Union. Her legacy is immortalized with her name inscribed in gold in the Mural of Honor within the lower house of the Mexican Congress.

In recognition of her contributions, the year 2020 was declared the 'Year of Leona Vicario, Benemérita Madre de la Patria,' celebrating her enduring impact on Mexican history and her role as a symbol of resilience and courage.