Lewis H. Brereton, born on June twenty-first, nineteen hundred, was a distinguished military aviation pioneer and a lieutenant general in the United States Air Force. A graduate of the United States Naval Academy in nineteen eleven, he initially embarked on his military journey as an officer in the United States Army Coast Artillery Corps before the onset of World War I. His passion for aviation led him to become a career aviator, marking the beginning of a remarkable legacy.
Throughout World War II, Brereton stood out as one of the few senior U.S. commanders who served continuously in combat theaters from the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor to the German surrender. His extensive experience saw him engaged in more theaters than any other senior officer, showcasing his leadership and strategic acumen. He commenced the war as a major general in command of the Far East Air Force in the Philippines and concluded it as a lieutenant general leading the First Allied Airborne Army in Germany.
Brereton's command was pivotal during several controversial operations, including the destruction of much of the United States Army Air Forces in the Philippines, Operation Tidal Wave, Operation Cobra, and Operation Market Garden. His decisions during these critical moments shaped the course of the war and highlighted his capabilities as a military leader.
In addition to his combat achievements, Brereton was among the first military pilots in the United States Army, having been assigned to the Aeronautical Division of the U.S. Signal Corps in September nineteen twelve. He was one of five officers who served in the United States Air Force and its predecessors, uniquely maintaining continuous active duty throughout his career, unlike his contemporaries who were retired when the USAF was established.