Lien Chan, born on August twenty-seventh, nineteen thirty-six, is a distinguished Taiwanese political scientist and politician. He is a prominent member of the Kuomintang (KMT) and has held several significant positions in the government, including serving as the head of the Taiwan Provincial Government from nineteen ninety to nineteen ninety-three, and as Premier of the Republic of China from nineteen ninety-three to nineteen ninety-seven.
His political career continued to flourish as he took on the role of Vice President of the Republic of China from nineteen ninety-six to two thousand. Lien also served as the Chairman of the Kuomintang from two thousand to two thousand five, during which he played a crucial role in shaping the party's direction and policies.
Born in China to a prominent family of intellectuals, Lien pursued higher education at National Taiwan University before earning his doctorate in political science from the University of Chicago in nineteen sixty-five. He began his academic career in the United States, teaching at the University of Wisconsin and the University of Connecticut, before returning to Taiwan in nineteen sixty-eight to continue his teaching at National Taiwan University and to embark on a political journey.
In the nineteen nineties, Lien was a close aide to President Lee Teng-hui, contributing to several constitutional reforms. He ran for the presidency on behalf of the Kuomintang in two thousand and two thousand four but was defeated by Chen Shui-bian of the Democratic Progressive Party. Notably, as party chairman, he facilitated a historic meeting with Chinese leader Hu Jintao in two thousand five, marking the first encounter between KMT and CCP leaders since the end of the Chinese Civil War, a significant step towards improving cross-strait relations.