Lucius Varius Rufus

Lucius Varius Rufus was a prominent Roman poet during the early Augustan age, renowned for his literary prowess and close associations with other literary giants of his time. A close friend of Virgil, he played a crucial role in preparing the Aeneid for publication following Virgil's death. His connections extended to Horace, for whom he and Virgil facilitated an introduction to the influential patron Maecenas.

Horace praised Varius as a master of epic poetry, highlighting his unique ability to celebrate the achievements of Vipsanius Agrippa. Virgil, under the pseudonym Lycidas, expressed a sense of regret for not having produced works that could rival those of Varius or Helvius Cinna. This acknowledgment from such esteemed contemporaries underscores Varius's significant impact on Roman literature.

Among his notable works, the tragedy Thyestes stands out as his most famous literary production. Quintilian regarded it as comparable to the finest Greek tragedies. The play was notably performed during the games held in 29 BC by Octavian to commemorate the victory at Actium, a momentous occasion that earned Varius a generous gift of one million sesterces from the Roman ruler.

Varius's literary contributions also included an epic poem titled De Morte, with lines that were later quoted by Virgil. Additionally, fragments of his works have been preserved in various collections, ensuring that his legacy endures through the ages. His influence on the literary landscape of Rome remains a testament to his exceptional talent and enduring friendships.