Madam C. J. Walker

Madam C. J. Walker, born Sarah Breedlove on December 23, 1867, was a pioneering American entrepreneur and philanthropist. She is celebrated as the first female self-made millionaire in the United States, a title recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records. Although other women, such as Mary Ellen Pleasant, have been mentioned in discussions of early female wealth, Walker's financial achievements are the most well-documented.

Walker built her fortune by creating and marketing a successful line of cosmetics and hair care products specifically designed for Black women. This venture led to the establishment of the Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company, which became a cornerstone of her legacy. Beyond her business acumen, Walker was also known for her commitment to philanthropy and social activism, contributing to organizations like the NAACP and supporting the arts.

Her lavish estate, Villa Lewaro, located in Irvington, New York, served as a vibrant social hub for the African-American community. At the time of her passing on May 25, 1919, Walker was recognized as the wealthiest African-American businesswoman and the richest self-made Black woman in America, leaving behind a powerful legacy of empowerment and community support.