The mango, an exquisite edible stone fruit, is produced by the tropical tree Mangifera indica. This delightful fruit traces its origins to the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent, encompassing present-day Bangladesh, northeastern India, and Myanmar. Cultivated since ancient times, M. indica has given rise to two primary modern mango cultivar lineages: the 'Indian' and the 'Southeast Asian' types.
Across the globe, there are several hundred cultivars of mango, each varying in size, shape, sweetness, skin color, and flesh color, which can range from pale yellow to gold, green, or orange. This diversity makes the mango a beloved fruit in many cultures.
Notably, the mango holds significant cultural importance, being recognized as the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Additionally, the mango tree is honored as the national tree of Bangladesh, symbolizing its deep-rooted connection to the region's heritage.