Manuel Márquez Sterling, born on August twenty-eighth, eighteen seventy-two, was a multifaceted Cuban diplomat, politician, journalist, and chess player. His brief yet notable tenure as interim President of Cuba lasted a mere six hours on January eighteenth, nineteen thirty-four, marking a unique chapter in Cuban history.
Throughout his career, Márquez Sterling was deeply involved in the Cuban War of Liberation and later represented Cuba in Washington in nineteen oh one, where he protested the Platt Amendment. His diplomatic journey included serving as Ambassador to Mexico, a position he resigned from in nineteen thirty-two due to disagreements with President Machado. He later held the role of ambassador to the United States and acted as a Cuban representative under the presidencies of Grau and Mendieta.
In addition to his political endeavors, he is credited with saving the life of Mexican President Francisco I. Madero during the early stages of the Mexican Revolution, a testament to his courage and commitment to justice. His journalistic career was also significant, contributing to his reputation as a prominent figure in Cuban society.
On a personal note, Márquez Sterling was married to his cousin, Mercedes Márquez Sterling y Ziburo, and he adopted his nephew, Carlos Márquez Sterling, as his son, further intertwining family and politics in his life.
In the realm of chess, he participated in the Paris nineteen hundred tournament, where he tied for sixteenth to seventeenth place, showcasing his intellectual prowess in a different arena.