Muriel McQueen Fergusson

Muriel McQueen Fergusson, born on May 26, 1899, in Shediac, New Brunswick, was a pioneering Canadian lawyer, politician, and activist. She graduated from Mount Allison University in 1921 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. After a brief stint practicing law in her father's office, she married Aubrey S. Fergusson in 1926 and dedicated herself to community service, including founding the Grand Falls Literary Club and opening the Malabeam Tea Room.

Following her husband's illness and eventual passing, Fergusson returned to the legal profession in 1936, becoming New Brunswick's first female judge of a probate court. Her commitment to women's rights led her to advocate for increased political participation, successfully petitioning for women's right to vote in municipal elections in 1946. She made history in 1950 by becoming the first woman elected to the Fredericton City Council and later served as deputy mayor in 1953.

Fergusson's advocacy extended to pay equity and the protection of women's and children's rights. She fought for equal pay for female city employees and became the Director of Family Allowances, a role previously reserved for men. Her dedication to women's issues was evident through her involvement with various organizations, including the Girl Guides of Canada.

In 1953, she was appointed to the Senate of Canada, where she made history again as the first woman Speaker of the Senate from 1972 to 1974. Her contributions to Canadian society were recognized with her appointment to the Privy Council in 1974 and being named an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1976. In 1986, she received the Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case, solidifying her legacy as a champion for women's rights.