Óscar R. Benavides

Óscar R. Benavides, born on March fifteenth, eighteen seventy-six, was a prominent Peruvian field marshal, diplomat, and politician. His political career was marked by two significant terms as President of Peru, first from nineteen fourteen to nineteen fifteen, and later from nineteen thirty-three to nineteen thirty-nine. The latter term was characterized by a notable shift towards authoritarianism.

In nineteen eleven, Benavides showcased his military prowess by commanding Peruvian forces during the Battle of La Pedrera against Colombia, leading to a decisive victory for Peru. This military success bolstered his reputation and paved the way for his political ascent.

During his second presidency, Benavides made a controversial decision to annul the nineteen thirty-six Peruvian general election. His favored candidate, Jorge Prado y Ugarteche, appeared to be losing, prompting Benavides to take drastic measures to maintain his grip on power. This act exemplified the authoritarian tendencies that defined his later years in office.